Cover
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023)

Published: July 31, 2023

Pages: 56-63

Review Article

A Comprehensive Review of Color Image Encryption Technology

Abstract

Today, with the continuous increase in the use of computer networks and the rapid evolution of information technologies. The secure transmission of data over the Internet has become an urgent necessity to preserve the privacy of users and protect sensitive information from theft and distortion. images are most of this transferred data, so it was necessary to protect it by encrypting them using algorithms that ensure the protection of information access to the receiver. Color images contain sensitive information and details that must be secured and protected. This paper produces a comprehensive review of image encryption methods and classifies them based on various concepts such as chaotic maps, DNA, etc. with comparisons between existing approaches to accessing different security parameters. Additionally, the types of encryption keys were reviewed along with some common types of attacks and the most important methods for measuring encryption efficiency.

References

  1. Y. Xie, J. Yu, S. Guo, Q. Ding, and E. Wang, “Image encryption scheme with compressed sensing based on new three-dimensional chaotic system”, Entropy, Vol. 21, No. 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21090819
  2. X. Zhang, L. Wang, Y. Niu, G. Cui, and S. Geng, “Image encryption algorithm based on the H-fractal and dynamic self-invertible matrix”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol. 2019, ID 9524080, 2019.
  3. I. S. Rupa, K. Manideep, N. M. Kamale and S. Suhasini, “Information Security using Chaotic Encryption and Decryption of Digital Images”, International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES), pp. 1-7, 2022.
  4. M. Karolin, and T. Meyyappan, “Image encryption and decryption using RSA algorithm with share creation techniques”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp. 2797-2800, 2019.
  5. M. Kaur, D. Singh, K. Sun, and U. Rawat, “Color image encryption using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with local chaotic search based 5D chaotic map”, Future Generation Computer Systems, Vol. 107, pp. 333-350, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.02.029
  6. G. Ye, K. Jiao, X. Huang, M. Goi, and S. Yap, “An image encryption scheme based on public key cryptosystem and quantum logistic map”, Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, 2020.
  7. M. Kaur, S. Singh, and M. Kaur, “Computational image encryption techniques: a comprehensive review”, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021.
  8. T. Li, J. Shi, X. Li, J. Wu, and F. Pan, “Image encryption based on pixel-level diffusion with dynamic filtering and DNA-level permutation with 3D Latin cubes”, Entropy, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030319
  9. G. Ye, C. Pan, Y. Dong, Y. Shi, and X. Huang, “Image encryption and hiding algorithm based on compressive sensing and random numbers insertion”, Signal processing, Vol. 172, 2020.
  10. M. Demirtas, “An Image Encryption Method by Subimage Shuffling, Bit-level Permutation and Diffusion using Chaotic Maps”, El-Cezeri, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 708720, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.995766
  11. U. Zia, M. Mc Cartney, B. Scotney, J. Martinez, M. Abu Tair, J. Memon, and A. Sajjad, “Survey on image encryption techniques using chaotic maps in spatial, transform and spatiotemporal domains”, International Journal of Information Security, Vol. 21, pp. 917-935 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-022-00588-5
  12. W. Jang, and S. Y. Lee, “Partial image encryption using format-preserving encryption in image processing systems for Internet of things environment”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2022.
  13. S. K. Patel and S. Chandran, “Analysis of Spatial Domain Image Steganography Technique for high-capacity”, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI), pp. 17, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCAI53970.2022.9752614
  14. M. Saikia, B. and Baruah, “Chaotic map-based image encryption in Spatial domain: a brief survey”, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Communication, pp. 569-579, 2017.
  15. A. Belazi, A. A. El-Latif, A. V. Diaconu, R. Rhouma, and S. Belghith, “Chaos-based partial image encryption scheme based on linear fractional and lifting wavelet transforms”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 88, pp. 37-50. 2017.
  16. B. S. Aashiq, and R. A. Amirtharajan, “Robust medical image encryption in dual domain: Chaos-DNA-IWT combined approach”, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Vol. 58, pp. 1445-1458, 2020.
  17. Y. Chen, S. Xie, and J. Zhang, “A hybrid domain image encryption algorithm based on improved henon map”, Entropy, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2022.
  18. S. Kumar, B. K. Singh, S. Pundir, S. Batra, and R. Joshi, “A Survey on Symmetric and Asymmetric Key Based Image Encryption”, 2nd International Conference on Data, Engineering and Applications, IEEE, pp. 1-5, 2020.
  19. S. Yao, L. Chen, and Y. Zhong, “An encryption system for color image based on compressive sensing”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 120, 2019.
  20. C. Li, F. Zhao, C. Liu, L. Lei, and I. Zhang, “A hyperchaotic color image encryption algorithm and security analysis”, Security and Communication Networks, Vol. 2019, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8132547
  21. U. S. Choi, S. J. Cho, and S. W. Kang, “New Color Image Encryption for Medical Images Based on Three Dimensional Generalized Chaotic Cat Map and Combined Cellular Automata”, Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 104-110, 2020. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj050213
  22. K. Xuejing, and G. Zihui, “A new color image encryption scheme based on DNA encoding and spatiotemporal chaotic system”, Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 80, 2020.
  23. Q. Q. Thabit, A. A. Al-Saffar and I. A. Abed, “A new DNA strand-based encryption algorithm using symmetric key generation table”, Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 32-37, 2022.
  24. D. S. Malik, and T. Shah, “Color multiple image encryption scheme based on 3D-chaotic maps”, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Vol. 178, pp. 646-666, 2020.
  25. I. Yasser, F. Khalifa, M. Mohamed, and A. Samrah, “A new image encryption scheme based on hybrid chaotic maps”, Complexity, Vol. 2020, Article ID 9597619, Hindawi Publisher, 2020.
  26. C. Liu and Q. Ding, “A Color Image Encryption Scheme Based on a Novel 3D Chaotic Mapping”, Complexity, Vol. 2020, Article ID 3837209, 2020.
  27. A. A. Yassin, A. M. Rashid, A. J. Yassin, and H. Alasadi, “A novel image encryption scheme based on DCT transform and DNA sequence”, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1455-1464, 2021.
  28. N. Khalil, A. Sarhan, and M. A. Alshewimy, “An efficient color/grayscale image encryption scheme based on hybrid chaotic maps”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 143, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107326
  29. S. Zhang, and L. Liu “A novel image encryption algorithm based on SPWLCM and DNA coding”, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Vol. 190, pp. 723-744, 2021.
  30. Y. Liu, G. Cen, B. Xu, and X. Wang, “Color Image Encryption Based on Deep Learning and Block Embedding”, Security and Communication Networks, Vol. 2022, Article ID 6047349, 2022.
  31. Z. Cheng, W. Wang, Y. Dai, L. and Li, “2D Sin-CosHenon Map for Color Image Encryption with High Security”, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 2022, Article ID 9508749, 2022.
  32. V. Sangavi, and P. Thangavel, “An Exalted Three Dimensional Image Encryption Model Availing a Novel Twin Attractor Chaotic System” Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 204, pp. 728-735, 2022.
  33. D. Xu, L. Guodong, X. Wenxia, and W. Chengjing, “Design of artificial intelligence image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaos”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023.
  34. S. Wang, H. Ling, and J. Jun, “An image encryption scheme using a chaotic neural network and a network with multistable hyperchaos”, Optik, Vol. 268, 2022.
  35. H. Zhang, and S. Yang, “Image Encryption Based on Hopfield Neural Network and Bidirectional Flipping”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol. 2022, Article ID 7941448, 2022.
  36. A. Bisht, M. Dua, S. Dua, and P. Jaroli, “A color image encryption technique based on bit-level permutation and alternate logistic maps”, Journal of Intelligent Systems Vol. 29, Issue 1, pp. 1246-1260, 2020.
  37. G. Cheng, C. Wang, and H. Chen, “A novel color image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaotic system and permutation-diffusion architecture”, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 29, No. 9, 2019.
  38. G. Ye, K. Jiao, X. Huang, B. Goi, and W. Yap, “An image encryption scheme based on public key cryptosystem and quantum logistic map”, Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.1-19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78127-2
  39. G. K. Shraida,and H. A. Younis, “An Efficient Diffusion Approach for Chaos-Based Image Encryption and DNA Sequences”, Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 69-74, 2022.
  40. M. Alawida, J. S. Teh, A. Mehmood, and A. Shoufan, “A chaos-based block cipher based on an enhanced logistic map and simultaneous confusion-diffusion operations”, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Vol. 34, Issue 10, pp. 8136-8151, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.07.025
  41. K. C. Jithin, and S. Sankar, “Colour image encryption algorithm combining Arnold map, DNA sequence operation, and a Mandelbrot set”, Journal of Information Security and Applications, Vol. 50, 2020.
  42. M. H. Annaby, M. A. Rushdi, and E. A. Nehary, “Color image encryption using random transforms, phase retrieval, chaotic maps, and diffusion”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 103, pp. 9-23. 2018.
  43. Z. Chen, Y. Yang, and X. Jiang, “An Image-Encryption Algorithm Based on Stage-Merging Bit Scrambling”, Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 14, 2022.
  44. Y. Zhou, L. Bao, and C. L. Philip Chen, “A new 1D chaotic system for image encryption”, Signal Processing Vol. 97, pp. 172-182, 2014.