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Search Results for grf

Article
Comfort Ability of a Transtibial Amputee According to a Biomechanical Comparison Between SACH, Single-Axis and Multi-Axis Feet Using GRF and Interface Pressure Tests

Hayder R. Maibed, Jumaa S. Chiad, Hassanein I. Khalaf, Borhen Louhichi

Pages: 1-6

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Abstract

Individuals with special needs who use lower limb prostheses (artificial devices designed to replace missing body parts) have specific sociocultural requirements that have driven the development of prosthetic feet. This study conducted a biomechanical analysis of three types of prosthetic feet (SACH, single-axis, and multi-axis) by comparing their biomechanical properties using ground reaction forces and an F-socket. The goal is to enhance prosthetic technology and improve the user experience for below-knee amputees by examining how different foot types affect stresses in below-knee prosthetic limbs during daily activities. The patient case study involves a 28-year-old man weighing 71 kg, who underwent a below-knee amputation of his left limb due to injuries sustained during battles with ISIS. Ground reaction force (GRF) testing is crucial for determining the forces exerted on a patient's feet while walking. Additionally, the Interface Pressure test was performed to measure the pressure between the remaining lower limb and the below-knee prosthetic socket using a pressure sensor. The healthy foot (right leg) served as the reference for comparison. The results of this study on GRF and knee force for various prosthetic feet provide valuable insights into their performance during gait analysis. The multi-axis foot demonstrated superior capabilities, potentially enhancing user mobility and quality of life. Furthermore, the F-socket test indicated that the multi-axis foot offers the best balance of pressure distribution, dynamic performance, and comfort, making it well-suited for adapting to different surfaces necessary for an active lifestyle.

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