Cover
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2010)

Published: June 30, 2010

Pages: 23-36

Original Article

Optimal Sidelobes Reduction and Synthesis of Circular Array Antennas Using Hybrid Adaptive Genetic Algorithms

Abstract

In this article, a hybrid optimization method has been proposed consisting of Adaptive Genetic Algorithms (AGAs) and Constrained Nonlinear Programming (NLP) to solve the problems of performance optimization of circular array antenna consisting paraOel center feeding short dipoles elements with two complex nonlinear optimization problems. In the first problem. the hybrid optimization algorithm is used to reduce the value of sidelobe level in the circular array radiation pattern by finding the oPtlmal values of the excitation coefficients of each element in the clrcular array. In the second problem, a synthesis of circular array with different forms of the desired radiation pattern is considered. Several examples are considered here to verify the validlty of this method. Comparisons were made between the results of this method and the results obtained by {SGA) Standard Genetic Algorithm, and it is clearly shown that this method is more efficient and flexible in solving the problems of performance optimization of circular array antenna .

References

  1. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., John Wiley &Sons, Inc., New York, 2005.
  2. P. Ioannides, and C. A. ·aa1anis, "Uniform circular arrays tbr smart antennas,'' IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 47, No. 4, 192-206, August 2005.
  3. A. E. Zooghby, Smart Antenna Engineering, ARTECH HOUSE INC, 2005.
  4. R. L. Haupt, "An introduction to genetic algorithms for electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 37, pp. 7-15, Apr. 1995.
  5. J. M. Johnson, and Y. R. Samii, "Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 39, No.4, pp. 7-12, 1997.
  6. J. Johpson and Y. R. Samii, "Genetic Algorithm Optimi2ation and Its Application to Antenna Design," IEEE Transru;tions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 1, pp. 326-329, 1994.
  7. Y. R. Samii, and E. Michielssen, Edi.., Elecrromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Alg<>rithms, Wiley, New York, 1999.
  8. B. Babayigit, A. Akdagli, and K. Guney, «A clonal selection algorithm for null synthesizing of linear antenna arrays by amplitude control," Journal of Sa&rah Journal for Engineering Science/No.l /2010 35 Electromagneric Waves- and Applicationf, Vol. 20, 1007-1020, 2006.
  9. J. A. Hejres, ''Null steering in phased arrays by controlling the positions of selected clements," IEEE Trans. A.ntennas Pmpagat., Vol. 52, 2891- 2895, 2004.
  10. M. Mouharnadou, P. Vaudon, and M. Rammal, "Smart antenna array pattems synthesis: Null steering and multi-user beamfonning by phase control," Progress /11 Electromagnetics Research, PIER 60, 95-106, 2006.
  11. R. Vescovo, "Beam scllIUling with null an
  12. R. L. Haupt, "Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm," JEEE Trons. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, 1009- 1015, 1997.
  13. H. SteyskalR., A. Shore, and R. L. Haupt, "Methods for null control and their effects on the radiation pattcrn,fl JEEE Transact/om on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-34, No. 3, 404-409, March 1986.
  14. H. Steyskal, «simple method for pattern nulling by phase perturbation,'' IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 31, 163-166, 1983.
  15. T. B. Vu, "Simultaneous nulling in sum and difference patterns by amplitude 36 control," IEEE Trans. on Antenna.r and Propagation, Vol. 34, 214-218, 1986.
  16. W. P. Liao, and F. L. Chu, "Array pattern nulling by phase and position perturbations with the use of the genetic algorithm," Micrawave and Optical Technolo Letters, Vol. IS, No. 4, July! 997.
  17. L G"ureland "O. Fig'ul, "Dlsgnand simulam of circular aml)l> of hafe>Oidal-~ log-periodic am:ma,, via gam: oplimizalion", Progress ln Electromagnetics Research, PIER 85, 243-260, 2008
  18. W. T. Li, X. W. Shi, and L. Xu, Y. Q. Hei, "Improved GA and PSO culled hybrid algorithm for antenna mray p!ilfln syillhesis'', Progress In Electcomagnetics Research, PIER 80, 461-476, 2008
  19. S. Suma.thi, T. Hamsapriya, P. Sucekha, Evolutionary Intelligence, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
  20. Z. Michalewicz, Genetic Algorithms-~ Data Siructures = Evolution Programs, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1999.
  21. R. L. Haupt and S.R. Haupt, Practical Genetic Algorithms, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004.
  22. M.S. Baz.araa, H.D. Sherali, C. M. Shetty, Nonlinear programming: theory and algorithms, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006.
  23. T. A. Milligan, Modern Amenna Design, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., N
  24. R. C. Johnson, Antenna Engineering Handbook, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1993.