Cover
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2009)

Published: June 30, 2009

Pages: 34-41

Original Article

Dynamic Forces and Stress Analysis in the Journal Bearing System

Abstract

This paper is concerned with a stress analysis in a bearing under unbalanced fon:es of the jownal. Some aspects of mathematical modeling of rotating structW'Cs were considered. "Finite Element Method'' is fom1ulated for modeling rotating structures. As an application, a test rotor mounted on two-lobe hydrodynamic bearings is presented. Unbalance response calculations for various unbalance magnitudes are ca1Ticd out in the bearing location. The bearing coefficients were found at rotational speed of 4,000 rpm. An accurate identification of bearing force parameters, i.e. stiffness and damping coefficients is presented by a classical linearized model. The bearing support forces in tlexiblc rotor-bearing systems are presented as a function of unbalance response of the journal. The calculation of the bearing stress due to rotor w1balance are carried out using ANSYS. The ANSYS program gives a good aids in understanding the ~tress analysis in the bearing under the action of journal rotation.

References

  1. Zorzi, E. S., and Nelson, H. D., "Finite Element Simulation of Rotor-Bearing Systems with Internal Damping", ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 99, No. 1, Jan. 1977.
  2. Polk, S. R., "Finite Element Formulation of Flexible Rotor-Rigid Disk Systems for Natural Frequencies and Critical Whirl Speeds", MSE Engineering Report, Arizona State University, May 1974.
  3. Nelson, H. D., and McVaugh, J. N., "The Dynamics of Rotor Bearing Systems Using Finite Elements", ASME J. Eng. For Industry, Vol. 98, No. 2, 1976.
  4. Nevzat, H., and Levent, Z., "Whirl Speeds and Unbalance Response of Multibearing Rotors Using Finite Elements", Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 106, January 1984.
  5. Sharan, A. M., and Rao, J. S., "Unbalance Response of Rotor Disks Supported By Fluid Film Bearings With Negative Cross Coupled Stiffness Using Influence Coefficient Method", Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 20, No. 5, 1985.
  6. Sinha, J. K., Lees, A. W., and Friswell, M. I., "Estimating Unbalance and Misalignment of a Flexible Rotating Machine From a Single Run-Down", Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 272, pp. 967-989, 2004.
  7. Balontrapu, Achuta Kishore, and Rama Krishna, "Identification of Force Coefficients in Flexible Rotor-Bearing Systems: Enhancements and Further Validations", Master's thesis, Texas A&M University, 2004.
  8. Chang-Jian, C. W., and Chen, C. K., "Non-linear Dynamic Analysis of Bearing-Rotor System Lubricating With Couple Stress Fluid", Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 222, No. 4, 2008.
  9. Liew, A., Feng, N. S., and Hahn, E. J., "On Using the Transfer Matrix Formulation for Transient Analysis of Nonlinear Rotor Bearing Systems", International Journal of Rotating Machinery, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 425-431, 2004.
  10. Luis San Andres, "Experimental Identification of Bearing Force Coefficients", STLE Tribology Transactions, Vol. 42, No. 4, 2006.