Cover
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014)

Published: June 30, 2014

Pages: 176-188

Original Article

Tensile and Buckling Analysis of Polymeric Composite Columns

Abstract

This research studied the critical load of composite columns theoretical and numerical by using ANSYS14 package depended on experimental tensile properties of composite specimens. The composite specimens were prepared by hand lay-up technique made from unsaturated polyester reinforced with glass fibers with different fiber volume fraction V f , aspect ratio (L/T), and angle of fibers for coarse and fine woven fibers. The critical load that obtained by using program (ANSYS 14) have also shown a good agreement with results that were obtained theoretically and the maximum difference was (0.7%). The results show that the maximum value of the critical load can be observed at V f =11%, L/T = (3.5) and θ = (0 º /90 º ) for fine woven fibers was (622.115N). Also its found the maximum critical load for coarse woven fibers can be observed at V f %=8%, L/T=(3.5) and θ = (0 º /90 º ) was (486.887N). Also the observed values of tensile properties and predicated values are scattered close to the (45 ˚ ) line.

References

  1. Pietropaoli E. & Riccia A., " Finite Element Analysis of the Stability (Buckling and Post-Buckling) of Composite Laminated Structures:Well Established Procedures and Challenges" , Journal of Appl Compos Mater, Vol.(19), PP.(79–96), (2012).
  2. Gaira N.S., Maurya N.K. & Yadav R.K., " Linear Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate ",[IJESAT] International Journal of Engineering Science& Advanced Technology, Vol.(2), Issue (4), PP.( 886 – 891), (2012).
  3. David Bushnell, "Buckling of Shells-pitfall for Designers", AIAA 80-0665R, Vol. 19, No. 9, (1981).
  4. Seangatith S. and Sriboonlue W. , " Axially Loaded Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite Columns", The Seventh East AsiaPacific Conference on Structural Engineering& Construction, Kochi, Japan, PP.( 1307-12), (1999).
  5. Oleiwi, j. k. , "Buckling Analysis of The Composite Column by using Finite Element Method and Experimental Method" , The Iraqi Journal for mechanical and materials engineering, Vol. (6), No. (2), (2006).
  6. Thuc V. & Fawad I., "Vibration and Buckling using Refined Shear Deformation Theory", 2 nd International Conference on Advanced Composite Materials and Technologies for Aerospace Applications, ISBN 978-0- 946881-765, PP. (14-18), (2012).
  7. Nutakor C., "Buckling Preventation in Light Weight Stiffened Structure", Plastics Technology, (2012).
  8. Priyadarsini Kalyan &Srinivasan S. M., "Numerical and Experimental Study of Buckling of Advanced Fiber Composite Cylinders under Axial Compression" , (2012).
  9. Jadhav M. M. & Gunjavate P.V., "Optimization of Buckling Load for Fiber Composite Laminate by using ANSYS", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, IJaers/Vol.(п)/IssueІ, PP. (144-147), (2012).
  10. Ali S. & Begum M., "Numerical Analysis of Slender Partially Encased Composite Columns ", International Journal of Science and Engineering I, Vol.(1), Issue.(3), PP.(58-65), (2012).
  11. Anres D. and Julia M., "Study of Buckling Stress in Steel Alloys ", n.16 Th Asce Engineering 16-17 July, (2003).
  12. Gabriella T. and Laszlo P. K., "Buckling of Composite Plates Subjected to Shear and Linearly Varying Loads ", Journal of Materials and Structures, Vol. (4), No. (5), (2007).
  13. Robert, M. Jones, “Mechanics of Composite Materials ”, Mc Graw-Hill KOGAKUSHA, LTD, Dallas, Texas, USA, (1975).
  14. Thornton, P.A. & Colangelo, V.J., "Fundamentals of Engineering Materials" , Prentice –Hall Inc, (1985).
  15. Hussain, S.A.,Pandurangadu K.& palanikuamr K., "Mechanical Properties of Green Coconut Fiber Reinforced HDPE Polymer Composite", International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST),Vol.3,No.11,PP.(7942-7952), (2011).
  16. Harring J., "Statistical Modeling and Regression", University of Maryland, harring puplic– vitac, PP. (142), (2011).
  17. Gilberto E. U., "Regression Analysis with SCILAB", Info clearing house. com., (2011).
  18. William D. J. R. Callister , "Materials Science and Engineering an Introduction" , 5 th edition, (2000).
  19. Flex K., Sylvester A. and Edmund A., " Storage and Handling Techniques of Maize and groundnut " , SENRA academic publishers, Burnaby, British Columbia, Vol.(6), No.(3), PP.(2122), (2012).
  20. Standard and Testing Methods (ASTM), "Standar Test Method for Tensile Properties American of plastic D638M-87b" , Annual book of ASTM standard, Vol. 09.01(1988).
  21. ANSYS14, Theory Reference Manual, and ANSYS Element Reference, (2009).
  22. Aslan, Z. and Sahin, M., "Buckling Behaviour and Compressive Failure of Composite Laminates Containing Multiple Large Delaminations " , Journal of Composite Structures, Elsevier, 89(382-390), (2009).
  23. Palanivel,R., Mathews, P.K.&Murugan, N., "Development of Mathematical Model to Predict The Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded AA6351 Aluminum Alloy" , Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 4(1),PP.(25-31), (2011).